Models Illustrative of Phyllotaxis

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Experiment-based models of phyllotaxis

Phyllotaxis, the regular arrangement of leaves or flowers around a plant stem, is an example of developmental pattern formation and organogenesis. Phyllotaxis is characterized by the divergence angles between the organs, the most common angle being 137.5°, the golden angle. Models of phyllotaxis must explain its de novo establishment in the radially symmetric embryo, the stable maintenance of t...

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Leaves of vascular plants are arranged regularly around stems, a phenomenon known as phyllotaxis. A constant angle between two successive leaves is called divergence angle. On the one side, the divergence angle α0 of an initial pattern of leaf primordia at a shoot apex is most commonly an irrational number of about 137.5 degrees, called limit divergence. On the other side, the divergence α of a...

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Plant architecture is characterized by a high degree of regularity. Leaves, flowers and floral organs are arranged in regular patterns, a phenomenon referred to as phyllotaxis. Regular phyllotaxis is found in virtually all higher plants, from mosses, over ferns, to gymnosperms and angiosperms. Due to its remarkable precision, its beauty and its accessibility, phyllotaxis has for centuries been ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1885

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/033176b0